They were mainly constructed by placing individual tapered blocks together in such a manner that they pushed against one another and generally did not need any cement or bonding material between them.įirstly a wooden frame known as a centre or centringwas built that spanned the gap where the arch would be, and it was shaped in the same arc of the arch. The arch is an prime example of Roman technology that is still used world wide even though modern materials are now used. The technology they used has stood the test of time and some Roman construction methods are still used today. They applied to bridges they constructed across the known world and examples can still be seen today. The Romans introduced stone arch technology over two thousand years ago. They were the first builders in Europe, perhaps the first in the world, to fully to appreciate the advantages of the arch, the vault and the dome. The Romans had a great liking for arches and made use of them in as many different buildings as possible. The Roman arch is the ancestor of modern architecture. It allowed the Romans to make bigger buildings, longer roads, and better aqueducts. The Roman arch was the foundation of Rome's architectural mastery and massive expanse of building projects across the ancient world. In the arch, and the vault that grew out of it, the Romans had a means of thrusting the massive Colosseum walls story above story, of covering a luxurious bathing hall that could accommodate three thousand persons, and of creating the majestic form of the Pantheon. Roofing a great area means carrying heavy materials across spaces impossible to span with the Greeks' simple post-and-lintel system. The mastery by Roman architects and engineers of the arch, vault and dome further enhanced by their development of concrete helped them to solve the first problem of monumental architecture, which is to bridge space. On this page, we take a look at some of the innovative building techniques used by the Romans techniques so advanced that many are still used to this day and in many cases, structures built with using these techniques are still standing.
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